馬來西亞大學研究報告Guolin QiGong: The Roles of Body Mind Exercise for Breast Cancer Survivors

馬來西亞大學研究報告 Guolin QiGong The roles of mind-body exercise in the health care of breast cancer survivors in Malaysia Low intensity exercise but with potential benefits was more preferable as an alternative to more vigorous exercise when striving for health benefits for breast cancer patients and survivors. The present study seeks to understand the roles of mind-body exercise particularly Guolin Qigong in the health care of breast cancer survivors in Malaysia, the motivation factors that drove these survivors to practise a low intensity exercise such as Guolin Qigong and the outcomes gained from this exercise. A purposive sampling technique and in-depth interview was employed to 13 informants from five regions in Malaysia. The findings of the study indicated that the Qigong exercise has developed self-empowerment and helped these women to be responsible for their own life particularly physical, psychosocial and spiritual. It also serves as an avenue for support and communication among the breast cancer survivors. The motivations from them to practise Qigong were supported by the need of these women to survive and their belief in this Guolin Qigong in healing their cancer and its adaptable form of exercise which led to their enjoyment into integrating this exercise into their daily routine. The outcome gained from this exercise were feeling good, lessened anxiety, found peacefulness, strengthen immune system and found internal strength and direction in fighting their cancer. Lastly, this study provided better understanding for all cancer patients and survivors the roles of Guolin Qigong exercise in enhancing quality of life for cancer patients and survivors. These findings can be used to health practitioners and health providers to promote Guolin Qigong exercise and motivate all cancer patients and survivors to practise Guolin Qigong. Published in: Science and Social Research (CSSR), 2010 International Conference on Date of Conference: 5-7 Dec. 2010 Page(s): 629 - 634 Print ISBN: 978-1-4244-8987-9 Conference Location : Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Digital Object Identifier : 10.1109/CSSR.2010.5773857 ============== The Roles of Body Mind Exercise for Breast Cancer Survivors Category: Research & development/Year 2007 ... The Mind-Body Exercise for this study particularly focused on Guolin Qigong. The study was guided by the following research questions: (1) What are the roles of Qigong as a Mind-Body Exercise in the ... Wednesday, 07 December 2011 Navi: Research & Development Year 2007 The Roles of Body Mind Exercise for Breast Cancer Survivors The Roles of Body Mind Exercise for Breast Cancer Survivors Wednesday, 07 December 2011 06:25 Administrators E-mail Print PDF Researcher/s : Nadiah Diyana Tan Abdullah, Khor Poy Hua Funding : RMI (UiTM) Research Abstract : THE ROLES OF MIND-BODY EXERCISE IN THE HEALTH CARE OF BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS IN MALAYSIA PREPARED BY NADIAH DIYANA TAN BINTI ABDULLAH KHOR POY HUA The purpose of this study was to explore the roles of Mind-Body Exercise in the health care of breast cancer survivors in Malaysia. The Mind-Body Exercise for this study particularly focused on Guolin Qigong. The study was guided by the following research questions: (1) What are the roles of Qigong as a Mind-Body Exercise in the health care of breast cancer survivors; (2) What motivate the breast cancer survivors to practise Qigong and lastly (3) What outcomes did the breast cancer survivors gain from practising Qigong? Thirteen informants were interviewed in this study from five regions in Malaysia namely Klang Valley (Central region); Johor Bahru (South region), Kota Bahru (East region), Butterworth (Upper north region) and Ipoh (North region). The informants comprised of Guolin Qigong's members from the Malaysian Guolin Qigong Association with an average age of fifty seven years old, majority married and have an average of two children. The informants were selected using the purposive sampling and the snowballing sampling technique. They were chosen based on the following criteria: (1) adult female breast cancer survivors known to have practised Guolin Qigong for more than six months and priority would be to those with longer term adherence to Guolin Qigong; (2) capable and willing to share her experience in long term adherence to Guolin Qigong and (3) English, Malay or Chinese speaking informant. The primary data collection technique used in this qualitative study was the interviews. A question guide was developed and refined for use in the interviews. The interviews were taped and conducted in a mixture of languages, English, Bahasa Malaysia and Chinese as most of the Qigong practitioners are Chinese speaking. The taped interviews were transcribed verbatim for both English Language and Bahasa Malaysia and for the interviews conducted in Chinese it was translated by a Chinese Language expert. The findings suggested that the Qigong played several major roles in the health care of the breast cancer survivors in particular developing self-empowerment among the breast cancer survivors. The informants revealed that they were responsible of their own life and health care by maintaining and improving their health in particular physical, psycho-social and spiritual through Qigong exercise. They revealed that Qigong classes also served as an avenue for support and communication among the breast cancer survivors. The motivations for them to practice Qigong were supported by the need of these women to survive and their belief in this Guolin Qigong in healing their cancer. With its adaptable form of exercise, Guolin Qigong is able to create sense of enjoyment among breast cancer survivors and these women integrated this Qigong into their daily life practice. Having supports from spouse, family and friends, added the spirit of these women to exercise daily. The conclusions drawn from this study were the accessibility of healing through self empowerment by practicing Qigong has changed the breast cancer survivors to an improved holistic well-being even having to live with cancer. It has lessened the anxiety, feeling of peacefulness, connected and feeling full of energy with the practice of Qigong. Secondly, by practicing Qigong, the breast cancer survivors found their internal strength and direction, physical, psychological and spiritual well being in fighting their cancer.

美国新澤西醫學及牙科大學：氣功治療癌症是常規治療的重要補充被主流醫學忽視，應得到認真地研究和考慮

美国新澤西醫學和牙科大學精神病學系綜述：氣功療法治療癌症 （人類PSI論壇“人類潛能科學”國際論壇：“身心雙修之謎”-物理和生理方法聯合使用-國際論壇暨第十四屆學術研討會-生命信息科學（國際版）2002年8月22-27日千葉（日本東京附近） 陳凱文 楊拉斐爾 - 美国新澤西醫學和牙科大學精神病學系 Journal of International Society of Life Information Science生命信息科學國際學會会刊（1341-9226）20巻2號Page532 -542（2002.09 ） 摘要 对中國過去20年氣功治療癌症的研究，從三個不同的研究類別加以综述評論：氣功療法对人類癌症患者臨床研究，體外腫瘤細胞的研究，以及體內的癌研究，試圖了解氣功療法在癌症治療中发挥的作用。 大量證據表明，氣功治療對癌細胞的生長均有抑制效果，無論是在體外和體內研究中，以及在臨床觀察中（在這些研究中通常还有改進的餘地，有些研究需複重复以驗證）。 氣功治療癌症是常被主流醫學和研究忽視的领域，作为常規癌症治療的重要補充，應當得到認真地研究和考慮。 A Review of Qigong Therapy for Cancer Treatment (

Human PSI Forum "Human Potential Science" International Forum : Physical and Physiological Approach Joint with "Mystery of Mind and Body" International Forum and The Fourteenth Symposium on Life Information Science (International Version) 22-27 August 2002, OVTA, Makuhari, Chiba (near Tokyo), Japan) CHEN Kevin -Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey YEUNG Raphael-Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Abstract Research studies of qigong therapy for cancer in the past 20 years in China were reviewed from three different categories: clinical study on human cancer patients, in-vitro study of cancer cells, and in-vivo study of cancer with qigong therapy, in an attempt to understand the role qigong therapy plays in cancer treatment. There is a lot of evidence suggesting that qigong therapy has an inhibitory effect on cancer growth, both in vitro and in vivo studies, as well as in clinical observation (often there was room for improvement in these studies and some studies require replication in order to verify their findings). Qigong therapy for cancer is an area that is often neglected by mainstream medicine and research, and it should be seriously examined and considered as an important supplement to conventional cancer treatment. ----------- 2003085154 癌治療における気功療法のレビュー(A Review of Qigong Therapy for Cancer Treatment)(英語)(原著論文) Author：Chen Kevin(米国), Yeung Raphael

Spatial Brain Electric Activity Changes after Guolin-Qigong 日本大學及醫院研究郭林氣功的腦電位變化活動，連續發表4篇報告

16.Minegishi Y, Isotani T, Yoshimura Y, et al.: 

Spatial Brain Electric Activity Changes after Guolin-Qigong

 In: Kobayashi T, et al.(Eds.)  Brain Topography and Multimodal Imaging:

 p107-108; Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, Japan, 2009

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Spatial Brain Electric Activity Changes after Guolin-Qigong

--------------------------

磯谷俊明 (イソタニ　トシアキ)
職名	関西医科大学精神神経科教授
専門領域	精神医学　　臨床脳波学
担当科目	精神保健論、疾病論（精神）、課題探求ゼミナール

日本四国大学看護学部 看護学科 教授 みねぎし ゆ き こ  峯岸由紀子 MINEGISHI Yukiko  

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三心会の 活動状況 ..... 郭林新気功が空間的脳電位活動にもたらす影響について」 ... 開催され、予てから郭林新気功を研究されている峰岸由紀子先生（山形大学准教授）が ...

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2010年4月8日 - 郭林新気功が空間的脳電位活動にもたらす影響. 峯岸由紀子、磯谷俊明、吉村匡史、山田圭造、西田圭一郎、森田紗千、齊藤幸子、入澤聡、木下利彦、 ..

西田　圭一郎   ニシダ　ケイイチロウ 所属 関西医科大学 部署 医学部 精神神経科学 医学部 職名 病院助教

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 郭林新気功が空間的脳電位活動にもたらす影響(第3・4報)_1, 郭林新気功が空間的脳 ...

日本東京工業大學及北京郭林新氣功研究會報告：自然行功和中快功40分鐘後，驗血測知內分泌及免疫功能得以改善。

郭林新気功における免疫能及び内分泌動態Endocrine and Immune Response during Guolin' New Qigong

• • 樋口 雄三HIGUCHI Yuzo
  • 東京工業大学Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
• • 小谷 泰則KOTANI Yasunori
  • 東京工業大学Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
• • 樋口 博信HIGUCHI Hironobu
  • 東北医療技術短大College of Tohoku Medical Technology
• • 峯岸 由紀子MINEGISHI Yukio
  • 国士舘大学University of Kokushikan
• • 伊丹 仁朗ITAMI Jinrou
  • 柴田病院Shibata Hospital
• • 千 大元UH Taigen
  • 北京郭林 新気功研究会Beijing Guolin' New Qigong Research Association
• • 萬田 靖武MANDA Yasutake
  • 郭林新気功協会Guolin' New Qigong Association in Japan

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Abstract

郭林新気功の自然行功と中快功を40分間練功し、その前後における内分泌及び免疫能の変化を測定した。

血漿コルチゾール、アドレナリンは減少し、β-エンドルフィン、ドーパミン、ノルアドレナリン、CD4/CD8は増加傾向を示した。

血漿コルチゾール、アドレナリンが減少していることから、郭林新気功を練功することによりストレスが緩解し、交感神経活動も低下することが推定される。

また、CD4/CD8の増加から、サプレッサーT細胞の増加による免疫能の向上が考えられる。

自然行功と中快功との行法による有為な相違は認められなかった。

郭林气功自然行功和中快功各进行了40分钟練功之前和之后，做内分泌和免疫反应测量。

發現血浆皮质醇和肾上腺素水平下降而β-endolphin，多巴胺，去甲肾上腺素和CD4/CD8呈增加趋势。
結論：

郭林新气功能缓解压力，引起交感神经活動下降.

CD4/CD8比值增加，抑制性T细胞也增加，改善了免疫功能

Endocrine and immune responses were measured before and after Qigong was conducted for 40 minutes, using the Guolin' New Qigong techniques called Shizen-Koukou and Chukaikou. 

Plasma cortisol and adrenaline levels decreased while β-endolphin, dopamine, noradrenaline, and CD4/CD8 showed a tendency to increase. 

It was concluded that practicing the Guolin' New Qigong techniques alleviated stress and caused sympathetic nerve activity decline. 

Also, when the CD4/CD8 ratio increased, the suppressor T-cells also increased, and this improved the immunity function. 

The results of practicing Shizen-Koukou and Chukaikou were compared, but there were no significant differences.

澳洲悉尼大學 韓國東醫研究所 廣州中醫藥大學聯合文獻調研述評 支持醫學氣功對癌症患者的生存質量 免疫功能和康復生存年期的功效

澳洲悉尼大學 韓國東醫研究所 廣州中醫藥大學聯合文獻調研述評

支持醫學氣功對癌症患者的生存質量 免疫功能和康復生存年期的功效

--------------

A Critical Review of the Effects of Medical Qigong on Quality of Life, Immune Function, and Survival in Cancer Patients

批判性評述-醫學氣功對癌症患者生存質量 免疫功能和存活的影響

Byeongsang Oh, PhD1

1. Phyllis Butow, PhD1
2. Barbara Mullan, PhD1
3. Amanda Hale1
4. Myeong Soo Lee, PhD2
5. Xinfeng Guo, PhD3
6. Stephen Clarke, MBBS, PhD1

1. ¹University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia  澳洲悉尼大學
2.  電子郵件： byeong.oh@sydney.edu.au
3. ²Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea 
   韓國，大田，東方醫學研究所
4. ³Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China 
   ，中國

   廣州

   中醫藥大學

1. Abstract
2. 摘要
   
   
   Background. 

Due to the limitations and side effects of conventional cancer treatment, especially in relation to quality of life (QOL), patients are increasingly utilizing complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to supplement health-related outcomes. However, evidence for the safety and efficacy of such treatments is lacking. 

The purpose of the current review was to investigate evidence for the role of one CAM, medical Qigong (MQ), in supportive care. 

背景

由於常規癌症治療的限制和副作用，特別是同生存質量（QOL）相關，病人正在越來越多地採用補充和替代醫學（CAM），以補充健康相關的結果。然而，對這些處理的安全性和效力的證據仍不足。

本項文獻評述的目的是，考查一種CAM即醫療氣功（MQ）在支持治療的功用的證據。

Methods
The literature was searched for reported effects of MQ in improving QOL, immune function, and survival in cancer patients.

方法

文獻搜索報告-醫學氣功MQ對於改善癌症患者的生活質量，免疫功能，以及生存期的功效。

Results.

Although many studies possessed methodological limitations and small sample sizes, encouraging evidence was found for the effects of MQ on these health-related outcomes. More robust evidence in the form of randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes also reflected positive results for the role of MQ in improving QOL, mood and fatigue parameters, and reducing inflammation. 

結果

儘管許多研究有方法論的局限和小樣本，發現了令人鼓舞的證據，醫學氣功MQ對這些健康相關成果的功效。更有力的證據以隨機對照試驗與較大的樣本量的形式，也反映陽性正面結果，醫學氣功MQ的作用能改善生存質量，情緒和疲勞參數，以及減少炎症。

Conclusion
Given such encouraging results, further research is recommended in methodologically sound approaches to further delineate the action of MQ. These findings support the utilization of MQ by cancer patients and the place for such programs in comprehensive cancer care.

結論

文獻調研考查給出了上述這些令人鼓舞的成果，建議進一步研究以更得當的方法來進一步明確描繪醫學氣功MQ的功效。這些發現支持癌症患者採用醫學氣功，支持醫學氣功項目方案在綜合癌症護理中的地位。